deutsch

Jacques Lipchitz

Druskieniki/Litauen 1891 - Capri 1973


Chaim Jakob Lipchitz was born on August 22, 1891 as son of French-American parents in Druskieniki, Lithuania. In 1909 he went to Paris, where he started calling himself Jacques and enrolled at the "École des Beaux-Arts" and the "Académie Julian". His contacts with Archipenko, Picasso and the Cubist circles had considerable influence on his work.
In 1913 he produced his first Cubist sculptures. In 1920 he had his first solo exhibition at the Paris gallery "Léonce Rosenberg". Two years later Jacques Lipchitz joined the group "Esprit Nouveau".
Between 1915 and 1925 the artist created Cubist sculptures, worked in stone, whose figures and heads are reduced to block-like forms and are partly colored. In 1925 the artist began a series of "transparent" scupltures permeated by space created in cire-perdu process, with which he moved away from the Cubist formal language.
Angular structures gave way to an unconstrained sculptural style, which expressed itself in the free use of natural forms that became increasingly organic. In 1930 the first retrospective takes place at the "Galerie de la Renaissance" in Paris, followed by the first major exhibition at the "Brummer Gallery" in New York in 1935.
Lipchitz completed his "Prometheus" for the 1937 Paris World Exposition and was awarded a gold medel for the sculpture. When German troops occupied Paris in 1940, Lipchitz fled to Toulouse, from where he soon left France for good and went to the US, where he settled in New York.
In New York his work was soon regularly shown at the "Buchholz Gallery", which later became "Curt Valentin Gallery". In 1947 Lipchitz moved to Hastings-on-Hudson in New York state.
From the 1950s on, Lipchitz's work was honored with numerous exhibitions and awards such as retrospectives in New York and Minneapolis in 1954. Lipchitz took part at "documenta" in Kassel twice (in 1959 and 1964). From 1962 Lipchitz received numerous important public commissions both in the US and Israel, including "Peace on Earth", a nearly 15 meter high bronze sculpture that was unveiled in Los Angeles in 1969.
Jacques Lipchitz died on Capri on May 16, 1973. He was buried in Jerusalem. His second wife, the Berlin sculptor Y. Halberstadt, completed the colossal sculpture "Our Tree of Life", which had been commissioned for Mount Scopus in Israel, and set it up on Jerusalem's highest hill.


Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Tanz im Varieté
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Tanz im Varieté
2,220,000 $
Details
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Nacktes Mädchen auf Diwan
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Nacktes Mädchen auf Diwan
444,000 $
Details
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Männerbildnis Leon Schames
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Männerbildnis Leon Schames
444,000 $
Details
Ernst Wilhelm Nay - Ene mene ming mang
Ernst Wilhelm Nay
Ene mene ming mang
444,000 $
Details
Franz Marc - Zwei gelbe Tiere (Zwei gelbe Rehe)
Franz Marc
Zwei gelbe Tiere (Zwei gelbe Rehe)
222,000 $
Details
Pierre Soulages - Brou de noix et encre sur papier 66 x 46,5 cm, 1956
Pierre Soulages
Brou de noix et encre sur papier 66 x 46,5 cm, 1956
199,800 $
Details
Gabriele Münter - Moor im Herbst (Berglandschaft mit Nebelstreif)
Gabriele Münter
Moor im Herbst (Berglandschaft mit Nebelstreif)
166,500 $
Details
Oskar Kokoschka - Private Property
Oskar Kokoschka
Private Property
133,200 $
Details

Advertisement
Auction Spotter Logo
The most important art auctions from all over the world at a glance!

Discover it for free
Advertisement
Fine Art Auction
show
&
bid!
pfeil


Otto Dix
Starting bid: 9,000 EUR

Privacy Policy Contact